Liberia 3. AP Human Geography 2013-2014 J. Sanchez Step 1: Read the Chapter Summary below, preview the Key Questions, and Geographic Concepts. An industry that can be located anywhere without any ramifications. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Footloose Industry. Ex: Although software companies may not technically fit in the category of heavy industry, they do constitute a footloose industry, as nothing truly has to be shipped. The idea that growth does not occur uniformly within a region but centers around a core industry. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Footloose Industry. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. The main goal is to find out why the world is divided into relatively rich and relatively poor countries. Question Answer Alfred Weber The maker of the steam engine. Prior to the invention of irrigation, humans A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. An anticipated warming of Earth's surface that could melt the polar icecaps and raise the Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms. Study free AP Human Geography flashcards and improve your grades. Footloose industries are those that are less dependent on factors that tie them to a specific geographical location. B. Four Tigers. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. AP#HumanGeography#College#BoardSample#essays# Year# Question# Topic# Chapter(from# the#black# book)# # 2010# According to Alfred Weberâs theory of industrial location, three factors determine the location of a Gabon 7. Water is necessary for agriculture and human consumption, which eliminates (A), (B), and (D). Chapter 11 Vocab AP Human Geography vocab words. Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. Geography plays a significant, fundamental role in shaping outcomes in human societies. Angola 9. Industrial location factors: physical, human and economic Physical Human and Economic Raw materials The factory needs to be close to these if they are heavy and bulky to transport. Footloose industries are those that do not have to locate close to raw materials (unlike the early iron and steel industry that had to locate close to iron ore and coal etc).... An example of a footloose industry would be a hi-tech industry such as ⦠example: Although software companies may not technically fit in the category of heavy industry, they do constitute a footloose industry, as nothing truly has to be shipped Labour A large cheap labour force is required for labour-intensive manufacturing industries. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers ðquestionAgglomeration Industries answerIndustries that concentrate the bulk of their facilities in one city questionAssembly Line answerIn a factory, an Start studying AP Human Geography Vocab unit 6 examples. In particular, students were prompted to integrate, in a real-world context, concepts from several topics in this section, including âDeindustrialization and economic Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Geography Mashups The following is a list of mashups and applications that matched your search term. The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. Unlike manufacturing ⦠Examples: India, China, Poland, Korea THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. AP Human Geography Unit 7 Examples ðquestionAnnexation answerThe owner of the Coca-Cola Factory added an annex for additional room in the factory questionBarriadas answerMany Barriadas are They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) PRACTICE EXAM 1 AP Human Geography Section I TIME: 60 minutes 75 multiple-choice questions (Answer sheets appear in the back of this book.) Start studying AP Human Geography Industrialization, Part 2. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. Clearly demonstrated in Our mashup and application directory consists of Web, mobile, and server side applications that consume one or more of the APIs found in our API directory. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are ⦠Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. Let's take the example of a dairy. Study free AP Human Geography flashcards and improve your grades. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. Step 2: Complete the Pre-Reading Activity (PRA) for this chapter. South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore rose as leaders of industry in East and ⦠Among other geographical elements, borders have significant implicationsâthey are not only geographical figures, but also political creatures. Guinea 4. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Footloose Industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without affect from factors such as resources or transport. Around this core an agglomeration begins to cluster. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. Copyright © 2007 - 2021 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. AP Human Geography 2 1 4 3 7 6 5 9 8 11 10 13 12 14 15 1. With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). Ap Human Geography Vocabulary: Chapter 11 ðquestionCanadian Industrial Heartland answerCanada has a sizable manufacturing sector, centred in Central Canada, with the automobile industry especially The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is, if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. Study free AP Human Geography flashcards and improve your grades. As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. Start studying AP Human Geography Unit 5 Test Review. Start studying AP Human Geography Unit 6. Republic of Congo 8. 1.2 What is an ubiquitous industry? This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. Directions: Each of the following questions is followed by five suggested answers Niger 11. As demand grows, house prices increase. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. 1.3 Give an example of a footloose industry Question 2 Look at the map below and answer the questions that follow 2.1 Identify the industrial areas marked A, B, C and D 2.2A. Ocean water (C) is salty and cannot be consumed by humans. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. AP Human Geography Active Page: Free-Response Question and Scoring Archive Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. Ivory Coast 12. A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Martha Sharma Retired teacher Hilton Head, South Carolina Unit VI. Industrialization and DevelopmentâBasic Vocabulary and Concepts Development Agricultural labor force Calorie Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. Botswana 13. Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. Ethiopia 14. Industry. Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. Nigeria 5. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Bulk-gaining: Soft drink bottling from empty bottles to full bottles, there is an obvious If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in The greatest concentration of all in the UK is along the M4 corridor between London and Cardiff in South Wales. Benin 2. The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. Forced Migration refers to the coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region. If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. Tanzania 6. Economic geography: A field of human geography that studies economic development and the inequalities that are created. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Throughout the history of man, this type of migration has always occurred. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Sudan 10. Developmentâ section of the AP Human Geography topic outline. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Use these flashcards to help memorize information. The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. A region with extremely densed industry that is usually heavily urbanized. The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. AP Human Geography Chapter 3 - Spatial Interaction ðquestionComplementarity answerthe actual or potential relationship between two places, usually referring to economic interactions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. The correct answer is (E). An example of a footloose processing industry is honey.
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