From the head to the base of it’s tail, a cape porcupine measures between 63 and 81cm (25 and 32in) long. The long-tailed porcupine (Trichys fasciculata) is the smallest of the Old World porcupine species. Rodents are mammals including rats, mice, porcupines, beavers, and more. In addition to being targeted for their quills, they are illegally hunted for their meat. A porcupine's prickly coat of quills is its first line of defence. Cape porcupines are indigenous animals in South Africa and live close to vegetation which is about 2000 meters above sea level and like Ricky hill areas. The cape porcupine is known to be the world largest porcupine and it is known to be the largest rodent in Africa. A Little Giant Panda Cub Explores the Big Wide World, Tiger Cub Gets New Family at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Chimpanzee Enjoys Birthday Pool Party at Monarto. â Source 2. Porcupines are fashionâs latest victims, and could be under threat if the killing of the large rodents continues unchecked. By Steven Lek (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. In fact, it is the largest rodent in southern Africa and one of the largest in the world. Feature Facts One of Africaâs 2 largest rodents (the other is the crested porcupine, Hystrix cristata ) (Barthelmess 2016b). Africa is the native home of the cape porcupine. Cape porcupines are omnivores. Its proportions are not as attractive as its animal itself. Cape Porcupine facts – The Cape porcupine is believed to grow up to about one meter long and it weighs 20 kilograms. They can inhabit a wide range of habitats from tropical forests to deserts. These are long and measure up to 30cm (11.8in) long for quills and 50cm (20in) for spines. Cape Porcupine Latin Name: Hystrix africaeaustralis Derivation of Name: The name or word âPorcupineâ comes from the French word âporc- Ñpiqueâ (thorny pig). With cape porcupine inclusive all porcupines have lined quills which is significant for their hairs. They can stab an attacker with these quills to defend themselves. These are born in a grass lined chamber which the parents make in their den. Their tail increases this length by 11-20cm (4.3-7.9in). Share . Spines of Old World porcupines are flattened, grooved, and flexible or long, hollow, and sharp. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T10748A22232321.en. Following a successful mating it will take 94 days for the offspring to be born. A single animal may have 30,000 or more quills. Location: The Desert. Appearance: Cape porcupines' bodies are covered with flat, bristly hairs, and they have large quills on their posterior back and sides that range from a couple of inches to a foot in length. The North American porcupine is the only species that lives in the U.S. and Canada, and is the largest of all porcupines. There are 29 different species of porcupine found in their native habitats around the world. From the stocky Cape porcupine in South Africa (and across central and southern Africa), to the North American porcupine known as the New World porcupine.. These spines are hollow and make a rattling sound when shaken. Predators of the cape porcupine include big cats, hyenas and large birds. The hollow rattle quills serve as musical instruments and were once used as containers for gold dust. It resembles a spiny rat and is just 19 inches (48.3 cm) in length. Lifespan: 12 to 14 years. The quills are modified hairs and if they fall out they will grow back. Hystrix species have large rattle quills on the tail that are large, hollow, and shaped like elongated stemmed goblets. They live in small groups consisting of a monogamous pair and their young who share a den. The Desert is a glass-domed building designed to recreate an arid, colorful desert. A baby porcupine is called a porcupette. Cape porcupine We have two Cape porcupine here at Edinburgh Zoo, a male named Little Rick and a female named Zahara. At birth the average weight of the newborn is 311g (11oz). â Source 3. This is also known as the Cape Porcupine and is known for its stout, sturdy structure. The male porcupine is so active in taking care of the younger ones which are normally 2-4 young ones.
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