special economic zones definition ap human geography

To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. A nation’s development level is based on the United Nation’s Human Development Index (HDI), which focuses on economic, social, and demographic development. However, there is a risk that countries may abuse the system and use it to retain protectionist barriers (in the form of taxes and fees). Relative Distance in Geography: Definition & Overview ... Bioclimatic zones are areas with similar climates, vegetation, and … necessitated the onset of the 2nd Agr. AP Human Geography Chapter 8 Devolution 🎓questionWhat is devolution? In 1955, the WHO (World Health Organization) used DDT (a pesticide) to eliminate malaria in Sri Lanka (Ceylon); DDT is carcinogenic (cancer-causing). source is in India; symptoms include diarrhea & dehydration (death can be convulsive); hygiene prevents it (e.g. Any material that cannot be grown from agricultural processes, or created artificially, is mined (mining in a wider sense then includes the extraction of petroleum, natural gas, and water). China c. Great Britain d. Brazil e. Russia 2. has been a "quiet crisis;" topsoil loss (loss of the top fertile layer of soil through erosion) is a tremendous problem in areas with fragile soils, steep slopes, or torrential seasonal rains; population pressure (overpopulation which exceeds the carrying capacity of an area) has been a major cause - as agricultural land use intensifies, water & wind erosion increases; >25 billion tons of topsoil is lost per year worldwide. colder weather caused famines, epidemics, especially in the North where wheat was primarily grown; the Qing (1644-1912) rulers ordered an end to overseas expeditions; built only ships for the Grand Canal (with cargoes of Southern rice brought to the North; rice became the staple crop of the Chinese). Special Economic Zone Specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment Export Processing Zone when an outbreak affects a large number of people in a region (may be associated with a large number of deaths. Economic Geography - AP Human DRAFT. is low at the center, highest in the zone just outside the center, and decreases gradually toward the suburbs. Map: CIA, 2018, public domain. communist economic system in which a central government determines the price of goods and services, controls the factors of production and makes all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income (e.g., the Soviet Union). The area surrounding a central place, from which people are attracted to use the place’s goods and services. Accessed Aug. 25, 2020. The Chinese government continues to allow these areas to offer tax incentives to foreign investors as a way of further developing the infrastructure of these regions. Special economic zones (China) Specialized economic zones Substitution principle Threshold/range Time-space compression Topocide Trade (complementarity) Transnational corporation Ubiquitous Variable costs Weber, Alfred Weight-gaining Weight-losing World cities . Forests convert CO2 to oxygen counteract oxygen loss & greatly affect the oxygen cycle. (occurs worldwide, but not at higher latitudes; mosquitoes are the vectors; symptoms include fever, chills, reduced energy, and higher susceptibility to other diseases (kills b/w 2-3 million yearly). Save. Nonbasic industries. Clyde D. Stoltenberg. In the case of China, mainstream economists agree that the country's SEZs helped to liberalize the formerly traditional state. AP Human Geography Models & Theories (not necessarily comprehensive! Personal services. ; field methods improved (planting, sowing, watering, harvesting,...); transportation and storage of produce involved less waste & loss. AP Human Geography Readiness Questions 1. It has reached outside political geography to the fields of physical planning and environmental protection to designate any zone separating land uses that may be considered as incompatible or dangerous for certain species. "China's Special Economic Zones: Their Development and Prospects," pages 637-639. acidification of lakes, stunting of forests, loss of crops & fish,...). In the 1980's and 90's the communist governments presiding over planned economies began deregulating and moving toward market based economies today most economies are market or mixed economies, except those in Cuba or North Korea. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). The economic regulations of special economic zones (SEZs) tend to be conducive to—and attract—foreign direct investment (FDI). notion that what happens at the global scale has a direct effect on what happens at the local scale, and vice versa; the result of a modern and globalized world. The definition of an SEZ is determined individually by each country. Q. The first four SEZs in China were created in 1979 in the Southeastern coastal region: Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong province, and Xiamen in Fujian province.. Key Issue 2:! Zelinsky (perceptual regions) Zelinsky was student of Carl Sauer; a cultural geographer who, for six decades, has been an original and authentic voice in a renewable resource; fresh water distribution is sustained by the hydrologic cycle (which brings rain and snow from the oceans to the landmasses); much of that water is lost through runoff & evaporation, but a substantial amount seeps downward into aquifers (porous, water-holding rocks called). hypothetical situation in which place and territory are unimportant because global superhighways of information transcend place (e.g., internet, weblogs (blogs - over 112 million as of 2008! process through which something is given monetary value (e.g., bottled water). A quota or protectionism is a government-imposed trade restriction limiting the number or value of goods a nation imports or exports during a specific time. of non-desert land over the past 50 yrs. economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government (not included in GNP as the formal economy is); examples are the black market, illegal drug trade, odd jobs or work done "under the table", and remittances (money migrants send back to family and friends in their home countries). SEZs are usually created in order to facilitate rapid economic growth in certain geographic regions. laid the groundwork for today's globalized networks; physical process of a state putting its government in charge of a foreign place to gain control of its people and resources. There are two types, contagious and hierarchical. is uniform and related to nonbasic economic activity. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. ... the diffusion of industry has resulted in the emergence of the international division of labor and manufacturing zones (e.g., maquiladoras, special economic zones, free trade zones) diseases of longevity or age; long-term deterioration; often concentrated in urban/industrial cores (infectious is most common in the periphery); the U.S. top four causes of death - 4) lung diseases (5%); 3) stroke (6%); 2) cancer (23%); 1) heart disease (26%). 30 seconds . answerthe transition of power from the central government to regional governments in a state questionWhat causes devolution? 79% average accuracy. is the cross promotion of vertically integrated goods & services (e.g., Magic Kingdom - Frontierland Fries - hosted by McDonald's, Mickey's PhilharMagic - presented by Kodak ...). This college-level course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human … This economic growth is accomplished by leveraging tax incentives as a way of attracting foreign dollars and technological advancement. the areas of the sea that are not under the jurisdiction of any country. A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area in a country that is subject to different economic regulations than other regions within the same country. (biologic diversity) 1.75 million species identified in the world today (may be tens of millions more); human travel has introduced new species worldwide, and has threatened many species (e.g. traced to genetic factors; chromosomes & genes. Anatolian Tiger is a colloquial term that refers to several cities in central Turkey whose industrial strength has resulted in impressive growth. Asian Survey, 1984. Clyde D. Stoltenberg. 1. is relatively uniform and related to economic base. describes the spatial aspects of interactions between humans and the natural world. around the outer belt 0. capitalist economy based on the division of labor in which the prices of goods and services are determined in a free enterprise system set by supply and demand. "China Superpower: Requisites for High Growth," pages 27-28. Geography as a field of inquiry 2. Rev. When a country or individual conducts business in an SEZ, there are typically additional economic advantages for them, including tax incentives and the opportunity to pay lower tariffs. popular culture tends to create a more similar and homogenous cultural landscape; many criticize that globalization has promoted this and has reduced the distinctiveness of the world in general. All the following have been considered new industrial countries EXCEPT It looks like your browser needs an update. 171 times. According to the World Bank in 2008, the modern-day special economic zone typically includes a "geographically limited area, usually physically secured (fenced-in); single management or administration; eligibility for benefits based upon physical location within the zone; separate customs area … source is often in China; transmitted from birds to pigs, from pigs to humans (virus survives in the air long enough to be transmitted w/o vectors); 1918 - worst pandemic in history (50-100 million died worldwide). This is an example of what concept? owns Taco Bell, KFC, A&W, ...). 0. The first was in Shannon Airport in Clare, Ireland. In the 1970s, SEZs were also established in Latin American and East Asian countries. the social and psychological effects of living in the modern technological world (the world seems smaller, or compressed). (e.g., radiation, viruses); some examples include Down's Syndrome, galactosemia (lactose intolerance). Hierarchical is along high density areas that spread from urban to rural areas. AP Human Geography ! ; accelerated by overgrazing, woodcutting, soil exhaustion,... in the 1980s, the Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO - part of the UN) studied its effects; determined that 44% of global tropical rainforests are already affected by cutting. Understanding Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Government Imposed Quota Can Limit Imports and Exports, China's Special Economic Zones: Their Development and Prospects, China Superpower: Requisites for High Growth. Springer, 1996. Where are People Distributed within ... – Zone of Working-Class Homes: modest, older houses – Zone of Better Residence: newer, larger houses for ... – Several definitions have been created to The Industrial Optimum was interrupted by cooler decades from 1940-1970 (this led to the green revolution); but temperatures are rising again. Played 171 times. 9th - 12th grade. are increasing at a rate of 2% per decade (CO2, methane, nitrous oxides,...); the Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997 by more than 80 countries; it laid out plans to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases; the US has decided to go its own course (would have restricted U.S. growth, but not for "developing countries" including India or China); the US eventually abandoned it unilaterally (although the rate of US emissions has been reduced). While there are benefits for businesses, individuals, or entities operating within an SEZ, the macroeconomic and socioeconomic benefits for a country using an SEZ strategy are subject to debate. More specifically, the HDI focuses on a nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) for economics, literacy rates and education for social factors, and life expectancy for demographics.A country's gross domestic product is … Chapter 13! Directions: Each of the following questions is followed by five suggested answers or completions. They were designed to attract foreign investment from multinational corporations. Maquiladora plants are an example of special economic zone development; these particular ones are located along the border between: a. the United States and Canada b. Mexico and the United States c. Spain and Portugal d. boiling water) - this fact was first discovered in England by Dr. John Snow in the 1850s; he mapped out the reported cases (shown in the dot map), and saved hundreds of lives. PDF with a higher resolution. refugee seeking shelter and protection in one state from another state. Qualified opportunity funds take advantage of the preferential tax treatment of investing in opportunity zones. source is in West Africa; tsetse flies are the vectors & Africa's huge wildlife population acts as a reservoir; symptoms - fever w/ swelling of lymph nodes, and swelling of limbs in some cases; inflammation can go to brain & spinal cord (lethargy). established by many countries in the periphery and semi-periphery where they offer favorable tax, regulatory, and trade arrangements to attract business and investment (labor is cheaper and environmental restrictions are relatively weak). influenza - 1918). Asian Survey, 1984. Unit VI – Industrialization and Economic Development. process by which people in a local pace alter regional, national, and global processes; "think globally, act locally"; can refer to a business strategy for MNCs (multinational corporations) to build local roots. ownership by the same firm of a number of companies that exist along a variety of points on a commodity chain (e.g., Perdue Farms). High-level: nuclear power plants & nuclear weapons facilities; may cause massive pollution and contamination; no satisfactory means of disposing high-level radioactive waste (e.g. a naturally occurring O3 exists in the upper levels of the stratosphere (when O3 is too plentiful in the troposphere (0-16 kilometer altitude), smog can occur); protects the Earth from the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays; CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) found in refrigerants, fire extinguishers, and aerosol cans used since the 1950s were found to be harmful to the ozone layer (a "hole" exists over Antarctica). Post-1850 phase; glaciers are retreating; global temperatures are warming; agriculture has expanded. when a disease is carried from one host to the next by an intermediate host. Nearly ¾ of all the fresh water in the world is consumed in farming, (not in cities) industries use another 20%, sometimes contributing heavily to pollution. Create your own flashcards or choose from millions created by other students. The contemporary economic landscape has been transformed by the emergence of service sectors, high technology industries, Special economic zones (SEZs) are most common in which country? area in which resources found up to 200 nautical miles offshore belong exclusively to the geographically bordering country. Their setting aimed at attracting foreign investments and technology (many through the setting of joint ventures), provide employment, utilize Chinese and imported resources, and support capital formation. Demographic Transition Model. FDI refers to any investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests located in another country. 8. The three main fossil fuels (petroleum (oil), natural gas, and coal) plus nuclear energy are the most widely used, mostly because they are more cost efficient. Edit. While many countries have set up SEZs, China has been the most successful in using SEZs to attract foreign capital. Shannon Chamber. most is stored in the facilities themselves, although salt effectively blocks some radiation). 1% is logged every year; at this rate the entire equatorial forest would be gone in less than 90 yrs. AP Human Geography Exam Review 50% of the grade is 75 multiple choice questions (60 minutes) 50% of the exam grade is 3 essays (75 minutes) Unit I. ownership by the same firm of a number of companies that exist at the same point on a commodity chain (e.g., PepsiCo owns Gatorade, Frito-Lay, Quaker, ... YUM! These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. Trade liberalization is the removal or reduction of restrictions or barriers, such as tariffs, on the free exchange of goods between nations. Toxic waste can cause death or injury to living creatures (chemicals, infectious materials, ...). The SEZ economic regulations tend to be conducive to—and attract—foreign direct investment (FDI). Special Economic Zones Specific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment Informal Economy (Informal Sector) Edit. Industrialization is the process in which a society transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into an economy based on manufacturing. More than 50 million students study for free with the Quizlet app each month. per person per day); containers, packaging, etc...; core regions (US, EU, Japan) export solid waste to the periphery. Some EPZ's are single factory locations, whereas some, such as the Chinese Special Economic Zones, are so large that they have a resident population. Final Project. energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body (e.g., iron), vein (e.g., silver), or coal seam. 8 months ago. Without the SEZs, China may not have been able to successfully implement the same level of national reform. A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area in a country that is subject to different economic regulations than other regions within the same country. when the outbreak spreads to other regions around the world (e.g. Gravity Model. 8 months ago. 34. Company B purchases 500 pounds of sugar at $2 per pound. AP Human Geography. US is the largest producer (3.7 lbs. Little Ice Age (good example of environmental determinism). mi. Title: AP Human Geography Author: Cherry Creek High School Last modified by: Cherry Creek High School Created Date: 1/17/2013 7:19:00 PM Other titles F. Lees. Social Studies. Map showing the standard time zones for the entire world. when a population contains a large number of hosts. application of geographical information, perspectives, and methods to the study of health, disease, and health care.

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