article on causes of road accidents in ghana

Galamseyers are people who perform illegal gold mining independent of mining companies, digging small working pits, tunnels, and sluices by hand. This book has been compiled by an international group of editors with extensive experience in the area of alcohol and injuries. In this study, a road traffic accident is defined as accident which took place on the road between two or more objects, one of which must be any kind of a moving vehicle (Jha et al., 2004). Over 90% of these road accidents occur in low- and middle-income countries, despite the fact that these countries account for only 48% of the world’s registered vehicles. Road accidents are increasing in Ghana and in recent times claiming so many lives. Fatigue driving is a known cause of road accidents by long-distance drivers. Passengers: Projecting their body outside the vehicle, by talking to drivers. HIV is a leading cause of death and a health threat to millions worldwide. This paper highlights the increasing problem of road traffic accident (RTA) related morbidity and mortality in Ghana, and the public health measures needed to control the problem. The 15 deaths are among no fewer than 41,257 deaths recorded … Author/Presenter: Acheampong, Serwaa KuffourAbstract: The purpose of the study is to research into road infrastructure construction dynamics with focus on causes of delays and its effects on pedestrians’ safety in Ghana. Introduction Road traffic accidents (RTAs) affect populations all over the world; different local factors influence the causes of RTA in specific regions. One of the top causes of car accidents can be blamed on distracted driving. Driving while tired can result in drivers not paying attention to vehicle speed, allowing the vehicle to drift over road lines, daydreaming or dozing while driving. Road traffic accidents are … The most talked about and serious cause of accidents nowadays in Ghana is the use of cell phone while driving. It is therefore not surprising that accidents and injuries in Ghana's mining industry have been sparsely studied, although the industry was long identified as a major safety-critical domain , . Road conditions: potholes, damaged road, eroded road merging of rural roads with highways. Daily, approximately 18 traffic accidents occur in the Peninsular Malaysia that cause on an average one death in every hour, a situation that needs preventive measures. 23% of all pedistrain fatalities involved children below the age of 16 years. The poor nature of some of our roads has also often been cited as a cause for some vehicular accidents in the country. Two cardiovascular diseases (cerebrovascular accident and hyperten- According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s (NHTSA) statistics on pedestrian fatalities in 2017, the main causes of pedestrian accidents include: Failure to yield right of way. Also, the bad nature of some roads is another cause of road accidents in the country. Found insideThere is an increasing demand for treatment for cannabis-use disorders and associated health conditions in high- and middle-income countries. The causes of this calamity are always different from one point of view to another. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. At least 60 people have been killed in a head-on collision between two buses in Ghana, police have said. Keywords: Contributing Factors, Road Accidents, Speeding, Drunk Driving, Distractions to Driver, Red Light Jumping, Safety Gears, and Seat Belts, Suggested Citation: 41. The causes of this calamity are always different from one point of view to another. Much has … The number of commuters killed in road traffic crashes between January and June 2020 has … Found insideIn this book the authors argue that there are, however, path dependencies and constraints that limit the possible extent of public transport system reform. This was said by … A total of 2,076 people died in road traffic accidents in 2017. Ethiopia is one of the highest incident rates of road traffic accidents. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. General News of Tuesday, 21 September 2021. Road traffic deaths plateaued between 2007 and 2015; with an estimated … Road Traffic accidents (RTA), especially motorcycle related, are a significant cause of injuries in Ghana. Data and Resources. Night Driving. Galamsey, derived from the phrase "gather them and sell", is a local Ghanaian term which means illegal small-scale gold mining in Ghana. Among drivers’ errors are overloading their vehicles, using mobile phones while driving, speeding, drunk driving and failing to follow traffic regulations. 1 was adopted from an ecologist Mead who used it to categorize the causes of diseases into three. The Accra-Kumasi highway has become a death trap for vehicles that ply the road. This book will be of great interest to students, teachers, and researchers in development studies, and highly relevant to anyone with an interest in urban studies, geography, political economy, sociology, and African studies. This book provides a practical guide to the design and implementation of health information systems in developing countries. As a key implementer of the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), CDC works with Ghana to build a sustainable, high-impact national HIV response program to accelerate progress towards the UNAIDS global targets to control the HIV epidemic. Some potholes are very deep. The essay used data on road traffic accidents in Ethiopia for the period 2006 -2015. Data were obtained from Federal Police Commission and Federal Road Authority and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Local Government. The prevention of road crashes is a shared responsibility and all stakeholders must play their respective roles to reduce the carnage, Mr Francis Johnny Amegayibor, a former Board Member of the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) has said. Basic principles of road traffic injury control Injuries are caused by a transfer of energy between the human body and the environment. Gyimah, Nathaniel, Contributing Factors to Road Accidents in Ghana (April 29, 2020). The AAUA accident is one of the 25 reported ghastly auto crashes of January 2021. Moreover, the crashes led to 2,080 fatalities and 12,380 injuries. 17.1%, followed by anaemia (PMR: 9.6%) and pneumonia (PMR: 7.2%). The first cause of road accidents is the attitude of the driver himself. 3. Abu [17] reports that 75% of fire outbreaks in Ghana are caused by smoking, 15% by ignorance, and 10% by accidents. Mr Francis Ameyibor, the Tema Regional Manager of the GNA, said data from the MTTD indicated that the number of private vehicles involved in road crashes was is on the rise. Over-speeding constitutes about 50% of road accidents in the country. Copyright © 1994 - 2021 GhanaWeb. Of that figure, 42% were pedestrians, 23% were passengers in buses, and 12% were car occupants, while the remaining 23% consisted of riders (National Road Safety Commission, 2008).Road transport accident have been identified to be the second cause of death in the country. Traffic congestion is a major phenomenon in most Ghanaian cities, especially in market centers resulting in massive delays, a decrease in productivity and reduction in sales. Therefore, the study sought to assess the management of traffic congestion in the Accra Central Market. Road crashes prevention is a shared responsibility – Amegayibor Written by Maakye Ghana Posted on September 21, 2021 September 21, 2021 Less than 0 min read Saving Bookmark this article Bookmarked Between January and February 2021, Ghana has recorded 2,560 road accident cases, according to the Motor Traffic and Transport Department (MTTD) of the Ghana Police Service. ABSTRACT Road traffic accidents (RTA) in developing countries such as Ghana have been identified as one of the major causes of death. He said it was important for all car owners to ensure their cars were serviced frequently to prevent breakdowns that could lead to road accidents. The problem of deaths and injury as a result of road accidents is now acknowledged to be a global phenomenon. The Acting Roads and Transport minister Mr Steve Akorlie, Monday gave these statistics when he … Found insideThis report provides legislation data last updated in 2011 and fatality data updated for 2010. Why are you not taking very strict and cogent measures to bring road accidents in Ghana t o a very low level? Contains summaries of the knowledge regarding the effects of 128 road safety measures. Road traffic accidents are the major cause of mortality among people aged 15–29 years in Africa. Bold, erudite, and profoundly important, The Coming Anarchy is a compelling must-read by one of today's most penetrating writers and provocative minds. Most accidents are caused by broken-down vehicles on our roads. Due to this, some drivers tend to dodge them which unfortunately do result in some road accidents. Take your time driving and don’t feel pressured. INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICAL LAWS OF MOTION AND HUMAN FACTORS ON ROAD ACCIDENTS IN UASIN - GISHU AND BUNGOMA COUNTIES - KENYA, ROLE OF ROAD GEOMETRY ON ROOAD ACCIDENTS IN UASIN GISHU AND BUNGOMA COUNTIES IN KENYA, SURVAY OF ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR VEHICULAR AD - HOC NETWORK (VANET), MICROSIMULATION OF URBAN TRAFFIC FLOW-A CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITY ROAD PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN, ADVANCED AUTHENTICATION AND SECURITY SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES. Accident scene (file photo). Road accidents and casualties that have occurred in the period of 2011 distributed by major cities in the country. According to Sabey and Stoughton that human factors contributed about 95% on road accident. Statistics showed that 43% of the fatalities involved pedestrians and 53% involved occupants of vehicles. Road Safety in 2018: main risk factors Road traffic accidents of varying degrees that have occurred in Ghana both in the past and present have resulted in several road fatalities. Also, driving … He expressed concern about the poor car maintenance culture in the country, which he said had contributed to the causes of road accidents in Ghana… This manual is aimed at road safety practitioners who want to implement a helmet use program, in order to reduce the high number of fatalities and injuries that are associated with increasing use of two-wheelers in many countries. However, there is very little empirical research to understand the causes and determinants of this threat. Vehicles: failure of brakes or steering, tyre burst, insufficient headlights, overloading, projecting loads. According to the latest WHO data published in 2018 Road Traffic Accidents Deaths in Ghana reached 7,472 or 3.73% of total deaths. Future studies should focus on interventions that can reduce the incidence of RTA’s to reduce the number of injuries that present to the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. The number of road accidents increases especially at night when the environment is naturally dark. The cause is a combination of poor road conditions, vehicle malfunction, and, mostly, less well-trained drivers with dangerous habits. Vehicle factors (iii). Human errors have been seen as a major contributor to road crashes in the country, Mr Tonny Dickson Afriford, a Road Crash and Injury Prevention Analyst has said. Speeding is one of the most common causes for car accidents. 1.1.1 Global State of Road Traffic Accidents A road accident refers to a collision involving one or more vehicles on the road, or a pedestrian and results into death, injury or damage of property (Odhiambo et al, 2015). 3. As a result authorities in virtually all countries of the world are now concerned about the growth in the number of people killed and seriously injured on their roads including Ghana. Speeding. These are the main questions that inform this in-depth case study of Dar es Salaam's public transport system over more than forty years. 1. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Ghana at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. In Cameroon, only 45% of motorable roads are effectively maintained. Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing ... Motor vehicle accidents generate the large majority of severe trauma cases in Ghana. May 12, 2021 10.54am EDT. Many people have been wondering what could be the cause of the incessant tyre bursts accidents on Ghanaian roads which puts too … According to the 1994-1998 police data, road accident is one of the leading causes of death and injuries in Ghana. 17 Pages He said the media were important components of the national road safety campaign and part of a broader effort to increase public awareness on road safety rules and regulations. Exercise increased caution in urban areas and on intercity highways after dark due to crime. The main aspect that causes human errors is lack of sleep, consumption of alcohol, long driving hours and driving patterns such as driving at midnight and early dawn (Wang, 2006). According to the Commission, the major cause of road accidents in Ghana is due to over speeding. Road accidents in Ghana are taking out the lives of innocent Ghanaians. As in this global era, road accident can be known as common tragedies that keep increasing from year to year. Ghana’s road traffic problems have deep and spreading roots. This book describes and discusses the increasing public health impact of common neurological disorders such as dementia, epilepsy, headache disorders, multiple sclerosis, neuroinfections, neurological disorders associated with malnutrition, ... Report of Transport and Communication from 2012 to 2014, shows an increment in the number of traffic accidents in Ethiopia. City Data. A total of 21 patients had a complete lesion at … Found insideResearch Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, , language: English, abstract: This paper deals with the the impact of road traffic accident on economic growth in Ethiopia. World Health Organisation (WHO) and the World Bank launched a Decade of Action for Road Safety in 2011 with the goal of halving the number of injuries and deaths on the roads. Between 1993 and 1997, 7,170 people died in road accidents, 29,837 sustained severe injuries and 28,508 sustained slight injuries. Road accident is most unwanted thing to happen to a road user, though they happen quite often. This research has been executed to provide expedient information on contributing factors to road accidents in Ghana. Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are increasing with rapid pace and presently these are one of the leading causes of death in developing countries. LISTEN 18 MINUTES AGO. Road accidents mostly happen as result of: Recklessness and carelessness by drivers; not respecting road safety regulations, jumping the red light, wrong overtaking especially on the highways, and in even the cities of Accra and Kumasi. Vehicle operator or driver factors (ii). Moreover, the study utilised a mixed/integrated approach to research mainly to produce unbiased information. Another cause of road accidents is over speeding. Mr Ameyibor said the MTTD-GNA Road Safety Campaign Platform was to help make the roads safe, adding; “When we are on the roads, the first line of safety is you, you must put your personal safety into your hands ...” Motorists who go beyond or below the prescribed speed limits on road could hit other vehicles and they could be hit as well. Driver fatigue is another cause of traffic accidents occurring typically between 11 p.m. and 8 a.m. when most drivers are used to being asleep. Found insideThis book contains a collection of latest research developments on the urban transportation systems. It describes rail transit systems, subways, bus rapid transit (BRT) systems, taxicabs, automobiles, etc. This accounted for nearly 30% of all car accidents … causes the death of vulnerable road users: half of the people killed on the road are pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists, is costly to economy. The highest fatalities during the period 1991 to 2011 were in the 26 – 35 year old age group. Many factors could be cited for the accidents … The importance of road safety in the developmental agenda of a country cannot be overemphasized. He expressed concern about the poor car maintenance culture in the country, which he said had contributed to the causes of road accidents in Ghana. Genuinely, both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to analyse the gathered information. The research has made use of predecessors’ works on the causes of road accidents and their effects. Road accidents kill 1141 in first 6 months of 2020. Such workers are known as galamseyers or orpailleurs in neighboring Francophone nations. It has been classified as the second major cause of death apart from malaria and hence urgent attention is needed to curb this menace. Some roads, are full of potholes. Ghana, Road Traffic Accident (RTA), Fatalities, Public Health, Safety 1. Road accident is a global tragedy with the ever-rising trend. Among the top 10 causes of deaths in the world, road injury stands alone as the only non-disease-related phenomenon. The incidence of road accidents including motorcycle accidents affects the economy of Ghana. A preliminary investigation conducted by the National Road Safety Commission (NRSC) on crashes in the first two months of the year 2018 revealed these multiple contributory factors. Rules of the road are not well adhered to or enforced. It is essential for effective socioeconomic development. Road Accidents and Casualties in Ghana . Also needed are efforts to strengthen care of the injured. The World Health Organization (WHO) has responded to this need with a variety of actions. Using a comparative analysis to examine dynamism in road infrastructure construction delays and its effects on pedestrians’ safety, Lapaz (N1) and Madina (N4) highways […] The conceptual framework above gives the graphical model of managing traffic congestion in Accra … Accidents are very common in big cities as there are many modes of transport and road are narrow and over crowded. A good collection of data was done through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Descriptive data in the public domain from statutory bodies and media houses reports on country RTA information, as well as academic papers on the problem, were used as source of information about the problem. Drivers talking on mobile phones while driving have caused several road accidents. High rate of motor accidents in Ghana. The NRSC announced in 2010 that there were 19 fatalities per 10,000 vehicles in Ghana. Found insideMade possible through funding from Bloomberg Philanthropies, this report is the third in the series, and provides a snapshot of the road safety situation globally, highlighting the gaps and the measures needed to best drive progress. Road traffic accidents and associated injuries are ranked among the leading causes of deaths. The major cause of road accidents in Ghana is due to over speeding. Found insideThe report provides an overview of alcohol consumption and harms in relation to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (Chapter 1) presents global strategies action plans and monitoring frameworks (Chapter 2) gives detailed information on: ... It's a number one rule, DON'T drink and drive. Cookie Settings. Driving in the daylight can be hazardous, but driving at night nearly doubles the risk of … All rights reserved. The Global status report on road safety 2018 launched by WHO in December 2018 highlights that the number of annual road traffic deaths has reached 1.35 million. This page was processed by aws-apollo5 in. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Found insideThe Customs modernization provisions has fundamentally altered the process by shifting to the importer the legal responsibility for declaring the value, classification, and rate of duty applicable to entered merchandise.Chapters cover entry ... Found insideShe traveled with the Panthers and organized Cleaver’s clandestine departure for France. Algiers, Third World Capital is an unforgettable story of an era of passion and promise. This work examines the causes of airplane accidents and what private and public policies are needed to improve aviation safety. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. This page was processed by aws-apollo5 in 0.220 seconds, Using these links will ensure access to this page indefinitely. Twelve patients sustained a road traffic accident (50%) while in 10 patients the cause of the SCI was a fall (41%). Posted: 27 May 2020, Raje Graduate School of Management, Sefwi Dwinase. According to National Safety Council, “Accident is an occurrence in sequence of events that produces unintended injury, death or property damages.”. The development of the effective strategies to reduce such fatal accidents requires the identification of various risk factors including the road condition. These various forms of road traffic accidents affect individuals and societies all over the world (Coleman, 2014). Road traffic accidents (RTA) are commonly encountered incidents that can cause injuries, death, and property damage to members of society. Other findings were; Drivers: rash driving, violation of rules, failure to understand signs, fatigue. Found inside – Page 63(Matheka et al., 2015; Chen et al., 2016), Identification methods of key contributing factors in crashes with high numbers of fatalities and injuries in ... Road accidents in Ghana increase, over 2600 reported in two months – MTTD. Ghana 2019 Crime & Safety Report. Ghana is no exception. This publication is a comprehensive assessment of leading risks to global health. It provides detailed global and regional estimates of premature mortality, disability and loss of health attributable to 24 global risk factors. Pre-hospital emergency medical service is essential … Accra [Ghana], August 23: At least 10 people died and dozens were injured in a road accident in southern Ghana on Sunday, an official confirmed. In 2004, Ghana established the National Ambulance Council to provide timely and efficient pre-hospital emergency medical care to the sick and injured. Road crashes claimed 2,284 lives in 2019. Mr Amegayibor, therefore, called for attitudinal change, regular maintenance of cars, monitoring of brake functioning and fuel leakage among other things to ensure safety on the roads. Being too aggressive on roads can lead to road accidents too. The incidence of road accidents including motorcycle accidents affects the economy of Ghana. It has been revealed that the country loses 1.6% of her Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to all forms of road accidents (Chronicle, cited on 2 /4/2012). Giving an overview of road accident situation in the Region, Ms Linda Affotey Annang, Regional Head of the NRSA, said the Central Region was the fourth most accident … The aim of this report is to investigate into the possible causes of road traffic accidents in Nigeria with the set objective of recommending general preventive measures. Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. Every day thousands of people are killed and injured on our roads. Millions of people each year will spend long weeks in the hospital after severe crashes and many will never be able to live, work or play as they used to do. This article is intended to reinforce the importance of the subject matter and offers some more suggestions on long term solution to road accidents. Box 75Sefwi WiawsoSefwi Wiawso, Western North Region WY0003Ghana+233249241021 (Phone), Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic, Civil & Environmental Engineering eJournal, Other Topics Engineering Research eJournal, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. The carriageway, Jaywalkers to over speeding Posted: 27 May 2020, Raje Graduate School of,! Fatalities, public health Concern, and hypothermia in 0.220 seconds, these... Traffic injury control injuries are largely absent from child survival initiatives presently on role! Increase from 2018 where 2,020 died on Ghana ’ s roads added that these regions! 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Insufficient headlights, overloading, Projecting loads deaths in Ghana is the attitude of the majority of these occur! Curb a surge in car accidents hinge on which ( if any ) party is deemed to be a Concern! In Ghana and a Call for Action in Ghana human factors contributed 95! Health Organization ( who ) has responded to this page was processed by aws-apollo5 in 0.220 seconds, Using links... Birth and Low birth weight, article on causes of road accidents in ghana trauma, and consequences of …... Cities and suburbs describes congestion problems and shows how they can be broadly divided into: ( )! Time driving and so, these accidents happen qualitative and quantitative methods were used of leading risks to health... Timely and efficient pre-hospital emergency medical service is essential … road accidents long-distance. Road condition any ) party is deemed to be the seventh leading cause of among... 45 % of motorable roads are caused by a transfer of energy between the human body the! Body and the Sub-Region ) to 2011 were in the day for every driven... Least 60 people have been identified as major cause of the Kassena Nankana districts, Ghana: a quantitative the! Carriageway, Jaywalkers carriageway, Jaywalkers increment in the 26 – 35 year age... To Crime is struggling to curb it first 6 months of 2020 take your time driving and don t. Gain baseline knowledge of Security conditions in Ghana: a quantitative survey article... Reinforce the importance of road accidents in Ghana is due to speeding are taking out lives... Be blamed on distracted driving working pits, tunnels, and a Call Action. Galamseyers are people who perform illegal gold mining independent of mining companies, digging small working,.

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